C 1437 Test Method for Determining Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar . • ASTM C 227 — Test can result in leaching. C 1260 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method) C 1293 Test Method for Concrete Aggregates by Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction . L. Gress University of New Hampshire September 2008 The undesirable expansion of concrete due to a reaction between alkalis in the cement and reactive siliceous aggregates, known as alkali-silica reactivity (ASR), Irrespective of which method is used and time permitting, the potential for deleterious expansion should be confirmed using ASTM C1293, “Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali Silica Reaction.” The accelerated method of testing is still in experimental stage. Many consider ASTM C1293, Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction(also known as the concrete prism test or CPT), to be the best test method … Keeping this in view, trial was done for accelerated method of test. D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water A construction site cannot waif for so long period. as reactive when it is not) and false negatives (classifying reactive aggregates as innocuous). • ASTM C 1260 — Test can be overly severe. Silica is generally found in water supplies in three different forms: reactive, colloidal and suspended particles (e.g., sand), with the reactive being that portion of the total dissolved silica that is readily reacted in the standard molybdate colorimetric test, and the colloidal being that which is not. 2 -Pro pan ol, parlo dion and isope ntyl ace tate are flamm able. SILICA, CRYSTALLINE, by XRD: METHOD 7500, Issue 4, dated 1 5 March 2003 - Page 3 of 9 NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS: Avoi d inha li ng silic a d us t [3] . Worldwide, the occurrence of ASR is much more common that the occurrence of ACR. Test methods are discussed in Section 7.6. 2.2 Alkali-reactive aggregates Alkali-reactive aggregates are aggregates that have been shown to react with alkali hydroxide and/or calcium However, appropriate performance testing of specific aggregate sources is recommended to confirm alkali-silica reactivity. The presence of reactive minerals can usually be detected by a trained petrographer. 4. The reaction can presently be divided in two types: Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) and Alkali-Carbonate Reaction (ACR). • ASTM C 1293 — Testing period is lengthy and can result in leaching; test is unsuitable ASTM C1293, Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction. RAPID TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING ALKALI-SILICA REACTIVITY EXPANSION IN CONCRETE AND AGGREGATE BY Douglas R. Pac Thesis Director: David. • Petrography — Tool is useful but depends on skill of petrographer. Conventional method of test for alkali-silica reaction is very time consuming, as it requires a time of 6 months or more. The reactivity of a rock depends on the type and quantity of reactive minerals present, if any. expansions greater than 0.10 percent are indicative of potentially deleterious expansion. T HF is extr emely f lamm able a nd shoul d be used in a fum e ho od. reactive silica by this test method provides a close approximation of total silica, and, in practice, the colorimetric method is frequently substituted for other more time-consuming techniques. This test method is the most reliable for determining the reactivity of aggregates, although it requires one year to complete. • ASTM C 289 — Test has poor reliability. 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